高中英语核心词汇特训专练（三）

高中英语核心词汇特训专练（三），收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一节：

01

核心单词

1. cancel vt. 取消

2. candidate n. 候选人，申请人

3. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

4. capital n. 首都

5. casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的；非正式的，随便的

6. catalogue n. 目录

7. cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生

8. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告

9. cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的

10. celebrate vt. 庆祝

11. celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会

12. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节

13. certificate n. 证明，证书

14. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

15. champion n. 冠军

16. chance n. 机会，可能性

17. changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的

18. character n. （汉）字，字体；品格

19. characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的

20. circulate v. （液体或气体）环流，循环；传播，散布

21. circumstance n. (pl.) 情况，环境，形势；境况，境遇

22. civilization n. 文明

23. clarify v. 澄清，阐明

24. classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著

25. classify v. 分类，归类

02

重点短语

1. blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备

accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任

2. bring down 减少，降低；使倒下；打垮，击败

bring up 培养，抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

bring about 引起；产生；导致

bring sth. back 带回某物；使想起某事

bring in 引入；赚（钱）

bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明

03

写作句式

关系副词引导的定语从句

1. How about the last Sunday of June,when the examination is over and we are free?

等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？

2. The reasonwhy I can’t keep my wordis that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.

我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。

3. Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where we gave them to the residents for free.

后来，我们把它们带到了附近街巷，无偿分发给了那里的居民。

04

我写我练

词汇应用

1. You can’tcancelthe contract, neither can I.

你不能撤销合同，我也不能。

2. He wascautiousabout making predictions for the success of the program.

关于项目是否成功的预测，他非常谨慎。

3. We are having a dinnerin celebration oftheir anniversary.

我们举行晚宴庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。

4. It’s achallengingjob but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it.

这项工作有挑战，但我相信你有能力承担。

5. To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Liwas also to blame.

说实话，那是Su的错，但是Li却也跟着承担了责任。

6. The government has taken measures tobring downthe high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

政府采取了措施降低日常用品的高价格，来保持市场稳定。

句式仿写

1. 秋天是收获的季节，农民在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼。

Autumn is the time for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring.

2. 这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原因。

This is the reasonwhy I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.

3. 对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。

Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.

第二节：

一、核心单词

Key Words

1. coincidence n. [U，C]巧合；巧事

2. colleague n.同事

3. collection n.收藏品，收集物

4. comfort n.安慰；慰问

5. companion n.[C] 同伴；同事

6. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争；对抗

7. complaint n.抱怨

8. computer n.电子计算机

9. comment n.评论 vi.表达意见(on/upon)

10. commercial adj. 商业的，商务的；商业化的

11. communication n. [U]交流，交际，通讯；(常pl.)通信或交通工具

12. company n. 公司

13. compare vt. 比较；比喻，比作 vi. 相比，比得上

14. compensate v. 补偿，弥补

15. composition n. 作文；作曲

16. comprehension n. 理解

17. compromise v. 妥协，折中，让步

18. compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的

19. concentrate v. 聚精会神

20. concept n. 概念

21. concern v.& n. 涉及，关心

22. concert n. 音乐会；演奏会

23. conclusion n. 结论；结束

24. concrete adj. 混凝土制的；具体的，实在的

25. condemn v. 谴责，指责；宣判

二、重点短语

Key Phrase

1. break down (机器、车辆)出故障；摧毁；分解

break out 爆发

break in 打断；闯入

break into 闯入；破门而入

break away from 脱离

break through 突破

break off 折断；中断；断绝

break up 解散；破碎

2. by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以

by means of 用；依靠

三、写作句式

Writing Sentence Pattern

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

1. I am planning to do a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer break，through which I could improve my spoken English and social skills.

我计划在暑期到一家外资公司做兼职，期望通过这种方式来提高我的英语口语和社交能力。

2. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help,without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress.

我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。

3. There are four seasons in a year，each of which has distinctive features.

一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。

四、我写我练

I write and I practice

词汇应用

1. Would you like to makecomments(评论) on our football team’s performances during the whole year?

2. Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at theconcert(音乐会).

3. There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means ofcommunication(communicate).

4. I drew aconclusion(conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.

5. Your health willbreak down(垮掉) if you always stay up late.

6. She could not speak, but made her wishes knownby means of(依靠) signs.

句式仿写

1. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。

Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.

2. 我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒下的所有的积蓄。

I bought a great many books,on which I spent all my money that I saved.

3. 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是家人。

John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.

待续........