韩国权力迁移：直击政经核心矛盾，从格局破局到生态重塑

韩国权力迁移：直击政经核心矛盾，从格局破局到生态重塑（三）

——李晟（Jeffery Lee）

中国人体工程学研究院城市规划研究员

中国人体工程学研究院澳大利亚分院院长

以中国传统风水理论为根基，结合现代人体工程学系统视角审视韩国当前政治经济变局，能够精准切入其社会运行的底层逻辑，深刻揭示首都圈资源垄断、政商利益捆绑、区域发展失衡、空间气场淤滞等核心矛盾。李在明所推动的行政中枢向世宗迁移的国家战略，并非一次简单的办公地点转移，而是一场具有历史意义的权力结构重组与国家气运重整。其对韩国既有政商体系的冲击深度、对社会结构的重塑力度，远超军事层面裁军的影响，堪称对韩国百年政经生态的一次系统性再造与根本性修复。

从风水堪舆与空间能量格局来看，首尔与世宗两地的地理禀赋、气场形态差异显著，这不仅为迁府主张提供了坚实的传统理论依据，更从天地规律层面印证了此次权力迁移的必然性。人体工程学强调“场域对应人体、地脉对应经络、气运对应气血”，将国家视作一个有机生命整体，以此观察韩国，其内部矛盾与空间格局高度同构。

首尔作为数百年古都，虽坐拥白头山龙脉、北岳山玄武靠椅、汉江腰带水、南山案山朝拱的上佳格局，然而长期过度集聚导致“气场过盛而气滞”。权力、资本、人口高度集中，如同人体经络气血壅堵不散，财阀集团、权力圈层形成顽固“结节”，资源流通受阻、阶层通道闭合、改革步履维艰。加之近代殖民时期人为破坏龙脉、镇锁地气，使首尔场域煞气残留、正气难伸，直接表现为政坛动荡、政商勾结、贫富分化、民生压力巨大。从风水上看，这是典型的“气浊、气滞、气散”并存格局；从人体工程学上，则对应中枢脏腑淤塞、周身循环不畅的病态结构，已难以承载国家健康发展的能量需求。

世宗则地处韩国地理中心，地势开阔、四山环抱、锦江环流，是一处未被高强度开发破坏的原生场域。此地地脉完整、气场清净，明堂开阔舒展，水路环抱有情，具备“藏风聚气、龙潜待发”的先天优势。在旧有格局积重难返的情况下，另辟新中枢相当于为国家“更换健康脏腑、重建循环系统”，可彻底跳出首尔的淤堵气场与利益困局，重新布局国家气运。随着总统府、国会等核心权力机构迁入，如同为大地“点穴引气”，能迅速激活蛰伏地脉，凝聚中正平和的国家气场，带动公州、清州等周边城市形成卫星拱卫之势，构建层次清晰、协同有序的新空间结构。

将视野放大至整个朝鲜半岛，世宗居中定位可有效平衡半岛东西地气分布，改变长期以来资源、人才、财富单向向首尔倾斜的“虹吸困局”，实现国土能量均衡分布。这不仅是空间规划的优化，更是人体工程学意义上国家生命体的“气血调衡”，使地方得以复苏、中枢得以减负、社会循环得以修复。

综上，李在明推动的权力迁移，是以空间格局重构撬动政经结构改革，以场域能量修复破解利益固化僵局，从根本上破解“首尔共和国”模式的深层弊病。此举既是顺应地理规律的风水选择，也是符合人体工程学系统逻辑的科学决策，更是韩国走向区域均衡、政治清朗、生态健康的关键一步。（参考人体工程学丛书《城市风水首尔》一书）

2026年春时于中国人体工程学研究院人居环境实验室

South Korea's Power Migration: Targeting Core Political-Economic Contradictions, From Pattern Breakthrough to Ecological Reshaping (Part III)

Li Sheng (Jeffery Lee)

Urban Planning Researcher, China Institute of Human Ergonomics; Dean, Australia Branch, China Institute of Human Ergonomics

Based on traditional Chinese Feng Shui theory, combined with the systematic perspective of modern Human Ergonomics, an examination of South Korea's current political and economic changes can precisely cut into the underlying logic of its social operation, and profoundly reveal the core contradictions such as resource monopoly in the capital region, political-business interest binding, unbalanced regional development, and blocked spatial energy field. The national strategy promoted by Lee Jae-myung to migrate the administrative central hub to Sejong is not a simple transfer of office location, but a historic power structure restructuring and national fortune readjustment. Its impact depth on South Korea's existing political and business system and its reshaping power on the social structure far exceed the impact of military disarmament, which can be called a systematic reconstruction and fundamental repair of South Korea's century-old political and economic ecology.

From the perspective of Feng Shui geomancy and spatial energy pattern, the geographical endowments and energy field forms between Seoul and Sejong are significantly different. This not only provides a solid traditional theoretical basis for the government relocation proposal, but also confirms the inevitability of this power migration from the level of heaven and earth laws. Human Ergonomics emphasizes that "the field corresponds to the human body, terrestrial veins correspond to meridians, and fortune corresponds to qi and blood", regarding a country as an organic living whole. Observing South Korea from this perspective, its internal contradictions are highly isomorphic with the spatial pattern.

As an ancient capital for hundreds of years, although Seoul boasts an excellent pattern of the dragon vein from Paektu Mountain, the Xuanwu backing seat of Bukak Mountain, the belt water of the Han River, and the case mountain of Namsan facing and arching, long-term excessive concentration has led to "excessive energy field leading to qi stagnation". The high concentration of power, capital and population is like the congestion of qi and blood in human meridians. Chaebol groups and power circles have formed stubborn "nodules", resource circulation is blocked, class channels are closed, and reforms are struggling. In addition, the artificial destruction of the dragon vein and the locking of earth qi during the modern colonial period left the Seoul field with residual malevolent energy and difficulty for positive qi to stretch, which is directly manifested as political turmoil, political-business collusion, wealth polarization, and huge people's livelihood pressure. From the perspective of Feng Shui, this is a typical pattern of coexistence of "turbid qi, stagnant qi and scattered qi"; from the perspective of Human Ergonomics, it corresponds to the pathological structure of blocked central internal organs and poor circulation of the whole body, which can no longer bear the energy demand of the country's healthy development.

Sejong, on the other hand, is located at the geographical center of South Korea, with open terrain, surrounded by four mountains, and the Geum River circulating around it. It is a primitive field that has not been damaged by high-intensity development. The terrestrial veins here are intact, the energy field is pure, the bright hall is open and stretched, and the waterway wraps around with affection, with the innate advantages of "storing wind and gathering qi, and a dormant dragon waiting to rise". In the context of the old pattern being entrenched, opening up a new central hub is equivalent to "replacing healthy internal organs and rebuilding the circulation system" for the country, which can completely jump out of Seoul's blocked energy field and interest predicament, and rearrange the national fortune. With the relocation of core power institutions such as the presidential office and the National Assembly, it is like "pointing an acupoint to guide qi" for the earth, which can quickly activate the dormant terrestrial veins, condense a neutral and peaceful national energy field, drive surrounding cities such as Gongju and Cheongju to form a satellite guarding trend, and build a new spatial structure with clear levels and coordinated order.

Zooming out to the entire Korean Peninsula, the central positioning of Sejong can effectively balance the distribution of east-west earth qi of the peninsula, change the long-term "siphon predicament" where resources, talents and wealth are unilaterally tilted to Seoul, and realize the balanced distribution of national territorial energy. This is not only the optimization of spatial planning, but also the "qi and blood adjustment" of the national living body in the sense of Human Ergonomics, enabling local regions to recover, the central hub to reduce the burden, and social circulation to be repaired.

In summary, the power migration promoted by Lee Jae-myung uses the reconstruction of spatial pattern to leverage the reform of political and economic structure, and uses the repair of field energy to break the deadlock of interest solidification, fundamentally solving the deep-seated maladies of the "Republic of Seoul" model. This move is not only a Feng Shui choice that conforms to geographical laws, but also a scientific decision that conforms to the systematic logic of Human Ergonomics, and a key step for South Korea to move towards regional balance, political clarity and healthy ecology.

(Reference: Urban Fengshui: Seoul, a series of books on Human Ergonomics)

Written in Spring 2026 at the Human Settlements Environment Laboratory, China Institute of Human Engineering

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