学过《最简版英语语法》的同学,即便是初中生,也能搞定2026年高考英语语法。
当然,受限于单词量,有的题目可能无法得到正确答案,但是语法逻辑是不会错的。
我会带着你用语法框架思维,拆解下面英语真题。
2026全国Ⅰ卷(新课标 I 卷)语法填空
Dajis typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56______ (hold) on traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, and Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57______ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.
Dajis evolved from the folk custom of trading goods, which can be traced back to 58______ Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-A.D. 220). In the old days, transportation and communication 59______ (be) so poor that it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily 60______ (necessity). As a solution, people made agreements to gather at a specific location on a particular day. They would trade their surplus items 61______ the goods they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, dajis are an occasion for people to socialize and enjoy entertainment.
Today, residents from surrounding areas flock to these markets. 62______ (Draw) by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls, 63______ steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup. They engage in casual conversations with the stall owners, sharing stories of their daily lives. Before 64______ (head) back home, they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much 65______ (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.
记住:具备语法框架思维的学生,不需要通读全文,只要抓住一些关键点,就能轻松答题。
56题
It is also common for them 56______ (hold) on traditional Chinese holidays……
hold是动词,前面已经是完整的句子,所以此处不能是谓语动词,只能是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词三种形式:to do,doing,done。这里填to do,前面的it是to do的“形式主语”。
这里有一个易错点,“大集”不能是“主动的”hold,而应该是被动语态,所以这里填(to be held)。
57题
The exact dates and 57______ (frequent) of dajis vary……
and 前面是名词dates,后面还有一个of,无论从哪个角度看,都应该是名词。
熟悉“构词法”的同学,知道把形容词变为名词,大概率是拿掉t,加上cy,即(frequency)。
这里有一个要点,dates是复数,frequency为什么不是复数?这涉及到很细节的知识点,就不在这里做过多的解释了。
58题
which can be traced back to 58______ Han Dynasty……
这里没有词,所以是填虚词,三种情况:冠词、介词、连词。
后面是专有名词,所以填(the)。
59题
In the old days, transportation and communication 59______ (be) so poor that it was……
be动词,在这里是谓语动词。需要判断主谓一致、时态、语态。
根据前面的名词,应该填复数;根据前面时间信息和后面从句的时态,这里应该填过去时;这里应该不涉及语态变化。
综上分析,这里填(were)。
60题
……meet their needs for daily 60______ (necessity).
介词for后面应该接名词,daily是形容词,后面必须是名词。
ty结尾的单词应该就是名词。根据前面的needs,这里大概率也是复数。所以填(necessities)。
61题
They would trade their surplus items 61______ the goods they needed.
三种情况:冠词、介词、连词。排除冠词、连词,应该是介词,后面接名词。
根据意思推断,应该是trade xx(for为了)xx。
62题
62______ (Draw) by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls, 63______ steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup.
draw是动词,后面已经是完整的句子,所以只能是非谓语动词。
这里的关键是区分主动和被动。如果你有很多单词不认识,很难判断是drawing还是drawn。
但后面有一个by,by的出现一般表示被动,所以填(drawn)。
63题
又是空白,快速排除冠词和连词,还是填介词。
根据意思推断,前面是food,后面应该是举例,所以填(like)。我个人认为这个答案不是特别贴切,如果前面不是food stalls,而是food结尾,更容易想到just like。
64题
Before 64______ (head) back home, they purchase……
介词后面接名词,所以这里应该是动名词,填(heading)。
65题
which are much 65______ (cheap) than……
这就是送分了,看到后面than,前面是副词much,一定是比较级(cheaper)。
总结
我的解释简单清晰,但如果你没有学过《最简版英语语法》,没有建立起语法框架,未必能够听懂我在说什么,更不清楚我的判断依据和做题逻辑。
我说过:语法就是语言的底层逻辑,有规律可循。比如在某个位置,就必须是什么成分、什么词性。哪怕是初中生,只要尽早建立语法框架,应对高考语法题,也能得心应手。
当然,如果在这篇文章中,你有太多的生词不认识,会影响你的判断,但不会影响语法逻辑。你可能不知道具体填什么,但一定知道填什么词性。
这就是我说的:英语单词需要长期积累,但语法框架可以快速突破。很多学生学了十几年,头脑中还是没有语法框架,只是零零散散的知识点。
即将到来的假期,正是集中突破语法的黄金时期。只要拿出两周时间,就能还给自己一个大大的惊喜。
学好语法的秘籍,就在《最简版英语语法》。
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