悲观主义是全球经济面临的主要问题 —— “…的沃土”英语怎么说？

你好！我是IOLA，一名分享英语学习的译者。

我们一起来学习The Economist January 17th 2026 Finance & economic "The economics of gloom — Misery loves company — Pessimism is the world’s main economic problem"这篇文章的倒数第一段。

The Economist January 17th 2026 Finance & economics

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fertile ground for something idiom …的沃土

造个句子

The classroom provides fertile ground for collaborative learning.

课堂为合作学习提供了沃土。

翻译下这段吧

Today's malaise is fertile ground for populists promising protection and spending rather than reform. This feeds a self-reinforcing loop where gloom fuels support for populist leaders, whose rule weakens institutions and hurts growth. Research shows that countries governed by populists suffer lasting economic damage, with lower incomes and greater instability long after they take power. The greatest threat to the world economy is now a politics shaped by pessimism itself.

当前的经济低迷为民粹主义者提供了沃土，他们承诺依靠保护主义和财政支出而非改革来应对危机。这形成了一个自我强化的循环：悲观情绪助长了对民粹主义领导人的支持，而他们的统治则削弱了制度，损害了经济增长。研究表明，民粹主义者所治理的国家会遭受持久的经济损害——在他们掌权后的很长时间内，国民收入更低，社会动荡持续加剧。如今，全球经济面临的最大威胁，正是由悲观主义本身所塑造的政治生态。

改变认识，重塑自我，始于外刊！