入选2025年十大流行语，“××基础，××不基础”该怎么翻译？

12月2日，《咬文嚼字》编辑部发布“2025年十大流行语”。

Yaowen Jiaozi, a language and literature magazine based in Shanghai, released 2025's top 10 Chinese buzzwords on Tuesday.

今年的十大流行语可以怎么翻译呢？双语君提供以下参考，欢迎大家讨论。

①

韧性

resilience

②

具身智能

embodied intelligence

③

苏超

Su Chao

④

赛博对账

cyber reconciliation

⑤

数字游民

digital nomad

⑥

谷子

goods

⑦

预制××

pre-made …

⑧

活人感

real-person vibes

⑨

××基础，××不基础

while … is simple,

… is anything but

从从容容、游刃有余，

匆匆忙忙、连滚带爬

(someone should've been) calm and capable,

(but were) rushed and scrambling

《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖表示，编辑部沿袭一贯的“双标准”原则，即坚持社会学和语言学评选标准。“韧性”位居榜首，“苏超”“赛博对账”也高票入选，这说明这一年度的大事要事、社会热点，都得到了社会的广泛关注。分析“2025年十大流行语”，《咬文嚼字》编辑部认为，以下几点也是值得关注的：

1.智能时代已经来临，汉语词库更新加速，增添了大批与人工智能相关的语词，语言打上了明显的智能时代的烙印，比如进入榜单的“具身智能”“活人感”，我们已关注到的“智能体”“数字人”“深度学习”，以“智能”为词根的“智能设备”“智能驾驶”“智能家居”“智能产品”，等等。这说明，人工智能在深刻改变这个世界的同时，也正在重塑我们的语言结构。

A closer look at the list reveals clear trends. Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and transforming the Chinese language. New terms such as "embodied intelligence" and "real-person vibes", along with expressions like "AI agent", "digital human", and "deep learning", reflect AI's growing influence. Words with the "smart" prefix — such as "smart devices" and "smart homes" — highlight how technology is leaving its mark on both language and society.

2.新质生产力加速发展，产业结构持续优化，经济转型升级加快，就业方式呈现出多元化态势。汉语中随之出现了大量与之匹配的新词新语，比如进入榜单的“谷子（经济）”“数字游民”，进入备选条目的“竖店”（反映短剧的兴起），以“经济”为词根的“低空经济”“上门经济”“悦己经济”，等等。语言是社会的产物和符号载体，社会生活在这一年度的发展变化，在语言中得到了相应体现。

China's ongoing economic transformation is also driving new language. Terms like "goods (economy)" and "digital nomad" reflect emerging trends, while expressions such as "low-altitude economy" and "self-care economy" show how changes in industries and consumer behavior are both shaping the lexicon.

3.语言是心灵的窗口，语言反映社会情绪，进入今年榜单的“××基础，××不基础 ”“从从容容、游刃有余，匆匆忙忙、连滚带爬”“预制××”，以及进入备选条目的 “最棒的小羊”“高能量的一天”“丝瓜汤文学”“邪修”等等，都从不同侧面反映了普通民众的生活状态、价值观念、情感诉求和审美取向。普通民众的百态人生，都在这些语言成分中得到了呈现。

Many buzzwords capture public sentiment, social attitudes, and everyday life. Expressions such as "while … is simple, … is anything but", "should've been calm and collected, but turned out rushed and scrambling", and "pre-made …" reflect people's values, emotions, and aesthetic preferences, vividly portraying the diverse realities of ordinary life.

来源：咬文嚼字 澎湃新闻

跟着China Daily

精读英语新闻

“无痛”学英语，每天20分钟就够！