康熙生父另有其人？专家最新回应

最近，网上掀起关于对康熙亲生父亲是谁的讨论。有网友推测，康熙父亲并非顺治而是洪承畴。

Recent online discussions have stirred debate over the biological father of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, with some netizens speculating that it was not Emperor Shunzhi, but rather Hong Chengchou — a senior Ming dynasty official who later played a pivotal role in the Qing conquest.

对此，中央民族大学严实教授在接受采访时指出，“从基因科学的角度来看，康熙生父另有其人一说没有证据支持，努尔哈赤、康熙、雍正、弘昼是相同父系。”

严实是首位通过DNA研究确定清太祖努尔哈赤Y染色体类型的分子人类学研究者。他曾于2019年采样过雍正第五子和恭亲王弘昼的后代，结果确实来自努尔哈赤C2b1a2b1-F14751这条支系。

In response to these claims, professor Yan Shi from Minzu University of China has stated that there is no genetic evidence supporting this theory. "From the perspective of genetic science, there is no evidence to support the claim that Emperor Kangxi had a different biological father," Professor Yan said in an interview. "Nurhaci, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Hongzhou all shared the same paternal lineage."

Yan is a leading molecular anthropologist who was the first researcher to identify the Y-chromosome type of Nurhaci, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, through DNA analysis. In 2019, he conducted DNA tests on descendants of Hongzhou, the fifth son of Emperor Yongzheng, which confirmed they belong to the specific paternal lineage: C2b1a2b1-F14751, descending from Nurhaci.

严实介绍称，“我们比较其DNA序列（如对Y-STR和Y-SNP等的检测），发现自报爱新觉罗的人中有一半属于一个共祖不超过600年的支系，且分布在族谱的早晚分出的各支当中。而Y染色体不属于这一支系的人互相结果均不相同，可能有攀附、领养等情况。结合族谱，我们认为C2b1a2b1-F14751这支就是从努尔哈赤祖先直到至少雍正帝的Y染色体类型。”

Yan explained the methodology: "By comparing their DNA sequences, including tests on Y-STR and Y-SNP markers, we found that half of the self-identified Aisin Gioro individuals belong to a specific lineage that shares a common ancestor within the last 600 years. This lineage is distributed across various branches of the genealogical records. Conversely, individuals whose Y chromosomes do not belong to this specific lineage show different results from each other, which could indicate cases of false claims or adoption in the historical records. Combining this genetic data with the genealogical records, we conclude that the C2b1a2b1-F14751 lineage represents the Y chromosome type passed down from Nurhaci's ancestors at least until the time of Emperor Yongzheng."

来源：中国新闻网 中国青年报

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