北京时间10月9日19时,瑞典文学院宣布2025年诺贝尔文学奖授予匈牙利作家拉斯洛(László Krasznahorkai)。获奖理由是“因其引人入胜且富有远见的作品,在末日般的恐怖中,再次彰显了艺术的力量”。
Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the second Hungarian author ever to receive the honor, the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday.
Krasznahorkai was recognized "for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art", the academy said in a statement.
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拉斯洛肖像照 图源:诺奖官网
拉斯洛是一位对中国文化有着浓厚兴趣的作家。其作品译者余泽民曾回忆,自从拉斯洛1991年以记者身份前往中国之后,便深深迷恋上中国,不仅称中国是“世界上仅存的人文博物馆”,听京剧,品尝中国美食,回家后还要求全家人改用筷子吃饭。
他尤其迷恋《道德经》和李白,余泽民也曾陪伴他在中国沿着李白的足迹走了近十座城市。他们从北京出发,登泰山,过三峡,沿途做了大量采访,拉斯洛会拦下行人询问:你喜欢李白吗?你能背李白的诗吗?你认为李白和杨贵妃是什么关系?
Yu Zemin, Chinese translator of Krasznahorkai's
Satantango, revealed the author frequently consumed Chinese food, listened to Beijing opera, and consistently referenced China in conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese philosophy, repeatedly studying
Tao Te Chingwhich he considered "ultimate wisdom " .
He held deep fascination for Chinese culture, according to his friend and translator.
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1998年夏天,拉斯洛在中国 图源:凤凰网
拉斯洛曾在受访时称,他最喜欢李白的豪放。“我喜欢他谈醉酒,谈月亮,谈生活,谈分离,谈朋友——我喜欢他的律动,他无尽的能量,他流浪的心性——我喜欢李白,喜欢这个人。”
In May 1998, Krasznahorkai fulfilled his dream of tracing Tang poet Li Bai's journey across nearly ten Chinese cultural cities accompanied by Yu and interpreters. The experience profoundly moved him, eventually inspiring him to feature Yu in his writings.
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拉斯洛与航天专家谢昌年(中)、余泽民在北京的一家酒吧里 图源:凤凰网
这位作家甚至还拥有自己的中文名片,上面印有“好丘”,是他特意请一位汉学家朋友帮他起的中文名,一是取“美丽山丘”之意(他的家姓克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊就是一座山丘的地名);二是借“丘”字与孔夫子挂钩。
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拉斯洛 图源:文汇报
今年71岁的拉斯洛是匈牙利当代重要的作家之一,1954年生于匈牙利贝凯什州,1985年出版处女作——长篇小说《撒旦探戈》,1986年出版短篇小说集《仁慈的关系》,1987年移居德国柏林,1989年出版长篇小说《反抗的忧郁》,该小说于1993年获得德国年度文学作品奖。2004年,拉斯洛获得匈牙利重要的文学奖项科苏特奖,2015年被授予国际布克奖,成为首位获此殊荣的匈牙利作家。尽管如此,这位匈牙利作家虽在国内的大众知名度仍然有限。
Born in 1954 in the small town of Gyula in southeastern Hungary near the Romanian border, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his debut novel
Satantango. The book became a sensation in Hungary and established him as one of Central Europe's most distinctive literary voices.
Krasznahorkai is known for his dystopian, melancholic novels, which have won numerous prizes, including the 2015 International Booker Prize.
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出版于1985年的《撒旦探戈》是拉斯洛的长篇小说处女作,也是他的代表作。该书被视为二十世纪文学版图上极为重要的一部作品,也被公认为考验读者阅读能力和翻译水平的挑战之作。拉斯洛则因为此书成为有着国际声誉的匈牙利当代最重要作家之一。
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今年年初,人民文学出版社刚刚出版了拉斯洛的短篇小说集《世界在前进》,其中有一篇叫做《九龙柱》。九龙柱是上海延安中路高架桥上的一个很大的柱子,上面有盘龙纹样,拉斯洛他本人来过上海。在那个小说里面,主人公在延安中路这一带漫游的过程中看到了九龙柱,然后堕入了一种想象的空间。
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This year, People's Literature Publishing House released Laszlo Krasznahorkai's
The World Goes On, a collection of twenty-one short stories, which includes a piece titled
Nine Dragon Crossingthat was inspired by a pillar in Shanghai. This pillar, adorned with coiling dragon patterns, is a prominent feature on the Middle Yan'an Road and is enshrined in local legend.
来源:新华社 文汇报 澎湃新闻 大公报 凤凰网
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