h从幼猫到老年猫,这篇给你说清楚
草原逸兴赶马群
清晨六点,我揉着眼睛摸向床头柜的猫粮袋,橘猫小满已经蹲在脚边,尾巴翘成小问号,鼻尖蹭着我的手背——又是纠结“给多少”的时刻:倒多了怕它撑得翻肚皮,倒少了又怕它半夜挠门要零食。其实不止我,身边养猫的朋友都有这困扰:楼下阿姨的老猫每天只吃泡软的猫粮,量比以前少了三分之一;同事家的英短每天跑酷,吃的比同款猫多二十克;连我家小满,小时候刚抱回来时用针管喂猫奶粉,现在一岁多,居然能啃完整个鸡脖子。猫的饭量,到底藏着多少小秘密?
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一、幼猫:像养小婴儿,得“少吃多餐”
朋友家的小奶猫刚断奶时,我去帮忙喂过几次。那只黑白花的小家伙缩在猫砂盆旁边,眼睛还没完全睁开,我把泡软的猫粮放在手心,它凑过来舔两口,又抬头看看我,像在说“不够”。朋友说,三个月以下的幼猫,每天得喂4-5次,每次20-30克,“就像小婴儿,胃小,得勤喂”。有次我给多了,小家伙吃撑了,趴在沙发上一动不动,尾巴耷拉着,朋友赶紧给它揉肚子,直到它打了个嗝才放心。后来我才知道,幼猫的饭量得跟着体重走:每公斤体重每天吃30-40克,比如1.5公斤的小猫,每天就得吃45-60克。而且得选幼猫粮,蛋白质含量高,才能帮它长身体。
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二、成年猫:“能吃”不等于“要多给”,得看“状态”
我家小满一岁半,体重八斤,每天吃80克猫粮,再加一个70克的猫罐头。它精得很,要是哪天罐头少了一口,就会坐在沙发上盯着我叫,直到我补够为止。但同事家的英短就不一样,那只猫每天跑酷,从客厅跳到阳台,再跳到餐桌,精力旺盛得很,每天得吃100克猫粮,不然晚上会挠门。
我问过宠物医生,成年猫的饭量主要看这几点:体重(每公斤体重每天吃20-30克)、运动量(爱动的猫多给10-20克)、饮食类型(猫粮比猫罐头耐饿,所以猫罐头得喂得多点)。比如小满,要是某天吃了猫饭(纯肉),我就会少给点猫粮,不然它会撑得拉肚子。还有,要是猫吃完了还盯着碗看,或者半夜挠门,可能是没吃饱;要是剩下很多,或者拉的屎太稀,就是给多了。
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三、老年猫:“吃不动”不是懒,得“调整饮食”
楼下阿姨的老猫十岁了,以前能吃完整碗猫粮,现在只能吃泡软的,量比以前少了三分之一。阿姨说,老猫的牙齿不好,消化能力也差,“以前它爱啃鸡骨头,现在只能吃煮得烂烂的鸡肉”。我查过资料,老年猫的饭量得减10%-20%,因为它们运动量少,代谢慢,吃多了会消化不良。而且得选老年猫粮,蛋白质含量适中,容易消化。有次阿姨给老猫喂了太多鱼,结果老猫拉了三天肚子,阿姨急得直哭,后来医生说,老年猫得“清淡”,不能吃太油腻的东西。
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四、怎么判断“吃对了”?看这三点
其实猫的饭量没有“标准答案”,关键得看它的状态。比如:摸肚子——吃完后肚子像刚装了个小包子,不胀不瘪,就是刚好;看粪便——屎成型,不硬不稀,说明吃对了;称体重——成年猫每月称一次,体重保持在标准范围(比如英短4-6公斤,橘猫5-7公斤),就没问题。我家小满每次吃完,都会跳上窗台晒晒太阳,偶尔追追自己的尾巴,这样的状态,就算它今天多吃了两口,我也安心。
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猫的饭量,说到底是“跟着它的需求走”。就像我家小满,小时候得喂猫奶粉,现在能啃鸡脖子;朋友家的小奶猫得少吃多餐,楼下阿姨的老猫得吃软粮。没有什么“必须吃多少”的规定,关键是看它有没有活力,毛顺不顺,眼睛亮不亮。毕竟,猫的快乐很简单:能吃饱,能睡好,有人疼。下次再纠结“给多少”,不如摸摸它的肚子,看看它的状态——它会用自己的方式,告诉你“我吃饱了”。
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