z资深铲屎官的救命清单

z资深铲屎官的救命清单

心安.

最近朋友家的猫突然尿血，急得她连夜发消息问我：“该喂什么药？会不会出事？”其实猫咪尿血真不是小事，但盲目喂药可能雪上加霜。结合兽医经验和猫友们的真实经历，我梳理了一份实用指南。

一、先揪病因，再谈用药

猫咪尿血背后藏了多种可能：

1. 细菌感染：猫砂盆脏、喝水少易引发尿道炎，排尿带鲜红血丝，伴随焦躁嚎叫。

2. 结石作祟：公猫尤其高发，结晶堵住尿道会导致尿闭，尿液呈粉红色或淡红，严重时完全尿不出。

3. 发情假象：母猫发情期分泌物混入尿液，公猫因摩擦生殖器损伤出血，症状随发情结束消失。

4. 食物中毒：误食洋葱、葡萄等，尿液呈暗红色。

关键点：尿血颜色暗红多因中毒或肾病；鲜红带血丝常是感染或结石。

二、对症用药，这些能救急

1. 细菌感染——抗生素

拜有利/麻弗：兽用消炎药，连用5天，不超过7天。

恩诺沙星片：针对尿道炎，按体重给药（5kg猫约半片）。

注意：人用诺氟沙星虽见效，但可能伤肾，仅限应急。

2. 止血修复——护黏膜

云南白药胶囊：止血神药！半粒沾水塞喉，血止即停。

沙司多芬：修复膀胱黏膜，防反复感染。

3. 利尿排石——疏通尿道

英国利尿通：早晚各1粒，化结晶促排尿。

喵路顺：泌尿营养液，尿频尿少时喂2次见效。

4. 缓解疼痛——减少应激

美洛昔康片：止疼防尿闭，但需严格控量。

真实案例：长沙猫友“布丁”尿血4天，用恩诺沙星+云南白药+利尿通，一周康复。

三、护理做不好，药效打对折

1. 灌水是核心：每天温水喂5次，罐头兑水、冻干复水、流动饮水机齐上阵。

2. 湿粮替干粮：换成泌尿道处方罐，避免高磷镁食物（如劣质鱼粮）。

3. 猫砂盆管理：每周换砂+白醋消毒盆，多猫家庭备“N+1”个猫砂盆。

4. 减少应激源：新环境用费洛蒙喷雾，发情期喂“喵静情”舒缓。

四、这些情况，立刻去医院！

出现以下信号，别犹豫：

⚠️ 24小时无尿（当心肾衰竭）

⚠️ 呕吐+萎靡拒食（可能中毒或肿瘤）

⚠️ 尿团小如硬币（结石梗阻风险高）

提醒：导尿、手术取石等需专业设备，在家无法操作。

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猫尿血像身体亮起的红灯，轻则感染，重则夺命。用药只是缓解表象，根源在饮食和环境——多喝水、少应激、定期体检才是防复发的关键。若主子排尿异常，冷静观察症状，该用药时选对兽药，该送医时争分夺秒。毕竟它们的命啊，就攥在你这双负责的手里。