前两天邻居家的橘猫突然不吃不喝,趴着不动弹,主人以为是普通肠胃炎,结果送医后确诊猫瘟。这种病在幼猫中尤其凶险,但初期症状常被忽视。今天就聊聊猫咪感染猫瘟后的身体信号,帮助主人们及时揪出隐患。
一、初期:隐蔽的"不对劲"
刚感染的猫咪可能只是精神萎靡,整天蜷缩着睡觉,对玩具零食毫无兴趣。最典型的信号是反复发烧:体温先飙到40℃左右,隔天降到正常,过两天又突然升高。有的猫会频繁打喷嚏、流鼻涕,眼角挂着黄绿色分泌物,像重感冒。这时如果摸猫咪的鼻子,往往干燥发烫。
二、中期:呕吐腹泻拉警报
病情加重后,猫咪开始剧烈呕吐。最初吐的是未消化的猫粮或白沫,渐渐变成黄绿色黏液。紧接着出现腹泻——粪便从软便发展成恶臭的水状,甚至带血丝。一位兽医提到:"很多家长这时才慌神,其实早几天猫咪厌食时,体内白细胞已开始暴跌了。"
三、晚期:生死一线的危急信号
若未及时治疗,猫咪会因脱水眼窝深陷,牙龈苍白。腹泻升级为暗红色血便,甚至每半小时拉一次。更危险的是并发症:有些幼猫突然抽搐猝死,其实是病毒攻击了心脏;怀孕母猫可能流产或产下死胎。兽医临床发现:"熬过第5天白细胞回升的猫,生存率会大幅提高。"
四、特殊群体要当心
幼猫最易中招:3-5月龄的未免疫小猫可能24小时内死亡。流浪猫康复后仍会排毒1年以上,多猫家庭必须隔离。曾有位捡回流浪猫的网友分享:"新猫看着健康,却害得原住民感染,住院花了两万才救回。"
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猫瘟虽可怕,但并非绝症。疫苗是最坚固的盾牌,成年猫每年加强一针,幼猫按程序接种。若发现猫咪同时出现呕吐、高烧、萎靡,别犹豫——立即做病毒检测。记住黄金三天:早干预的治愈率超70%。多一分观察,少一分遗憾,生命往往就在细节里获得转机。
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