好猫咪长期不挤肛门腺会怎样？背后藏着这些健康危机

猫咪的肛门腺就像它们的"身份印章"，每次排便时都会留下独特的气味标记。这些位于肛门四点和八点方向的小囊袋，除了帮助猫咪识别彼此身份，还能在受惊时释放"生化武器"威慑对手。但现代家养猫咪运动量减少、饮食结构变化，让这个原本能自然排出的腺体成了潜在健康风险。当分泌物长期淤积，轻则引发瘙痒红肿，重则可能导致肛门穿孔，铲屎官们可不能掉以轻心。

一、长期不清理的后果

猫咪肛门腺液若不能随排便自然排出，就像下水道堵塞般逐渐淤积。最先出现的征兆是猫咪频繁舔舐肛门或在地上摩擦屁股，这可不是单纯爱干净的表现。某宠物医院接诊过一只10岁的橘猫，因为长期未清理导致腺体肿胀如葡萄粒，触碰时会渗出脓液。更严重的案例中，某布偶猫因腺体完全堵塞引发肛周脓肿，最终不得不进行手术切除。

二、这几类猫咪要特别注意

有些猫咪天生就容易"堵漏"。体重超标的小胖猫因为肛门周围脂肪堆积，排便时对腺体的挤压作用减弱，就像水管被保温层包裹难以排水。某宠物美容师分享过案例：一只7公斤的缅因猫每次洗澡都要挤出墨汁般的分泌物。另外，经常拉稀的猫咪也危险，稀便对腺体的刺激不足，某兽医就遇到过因慢性肠炎导致肛门腺反复发炎的暹罗猫。

三、正确处理指南

发现猫咪肛门周围有褐色分泌物或闻到腥臭味，就要考虑该检查了。操作时准备好纸巾和手套，左手固定尾巴，右手拇指食指从肛门下方四点八点方向轻轻上推。但别频繁折腾，某猫舍主人分享教训：过度挤压反而让猫咪产生应激反应，连续三天躲在床底不肯进食。如果挤出物呈牙膏状或带血丝，必须立即送医，某田园猫就因延误治疗导致肛门瘘管形成。

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猫咪肛门腺问题就像定时炸弹，平时可能毫无症状，一旦爆发轻则痛苦不堪，重则危及生命。某资深铲屎官总结得妙："定期检查就像给猫咪做体检，发现问题及时处理，总比等到流脓出血再慌张送医强。"与其纠结要不要挤，不如学会观察猫咪状态，发现异常尽早求助专业人士。毕竟每只猫都是独特的个体，有的终身无需处理，有的每月都要清理，找到适合自家主子的节奏才是真谛。