民宿酒店案例 | 后院·溜石港1号院改造：一个拥有九间单房的酒店式民宿小院儿

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一、项目背景 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

为了丰富空间产品类型，填补院落产品的空白，设计启动后院·溜石港1号院改造项目，产品定位在一个能够容纳3-4人住宿，6-8人用餐的家庭式乡村民宿小院儿。该项目坐落于北京市昌平区流村镇溜石港村，其位置处于村落西侧的最高处。它的前身为一处闲置的农家住房，两侧皆有民宅分布。因地势较高，从正南方能够望见溜石港村的大片山景。

To enrich the types of spatial products and fill the gap of courtyard products, the design has initiated the renovation project of Backyard · Liushi Port No. 1 Courtyard. The product is positioned as a family-style rural homestay courtyard that can accommodate 3 to 4 people for accommodation and 6 to 8 people for dining. This project is located in Liushigang Village, Liucun Town, Changping District, Beijing, and its position is at the highest point on the west side of the village. Its predecessor was an idle rural house, with residential houses distributed on both sides. Due to its high altitude, from the exact south, one can see a vast mountain view of the village of Liushi Port.

二、设计理念 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

为丰富空间产品类型，填补院落产品领域的空白，在设计规划中启动了后院·溜石港1号院改造项目。该项目的产品定位是打造一个家庭式乡村民宿小院，能够容纳3 - 4人住宿，同时满足6 - 8人用餐的需求。

在后院·溜石港的建造及运营过程中，投入了大量资金。基于此，本次改造重点聚焦于两个方面：一是空间产品的差异化设计；二是在有限的资金和时间内达成院落改造的目标。

改造策略/建筑方面：项目原址存在一栋北房，其为上世纪80年代典型的北方民居结构。整体框架采用木头搭建，红砖砌筑，屋面覆盖着红色粘土盖瓦。原始的木梁、椽子以及花窗均完整保留，散发着浓郁的乡村气息。考虑到施工周期和资金限制，设计决定最大程度地利用现场现有条件，进行最小限度的内容改动。

To enrich the types of spatial products and fill the gap in the courtyard product field, the renovation project of Backyard · Liushi Port No. 1 Courtyard was initiated in the design and planning. The product positioning of this project is to create a family-style rural homestay courtyard, which can accommodate 3 to 4 people for accommodation and meet the dining needs of 6 to 8 people at the same time.A large amount of money was invested in the construction and operation of Backyard · Rockport. Based on this, the focus of this renovation is on two aspects: The first is the differentiated design of spatial products; The second is to achieve the goal of courtyard renovation within the limited funds and time.

Renovation strategy/Architectural aspect: There is a north-facing building at the original site of the project, which is a typical northern residential structure from the 1980s. The overall frame is constructed with wood, built with red bricks, and the roof is covered with red clay tiles. The original wooden beams, rafters and stained Windows have all been completely preserved, exuding a strong rural atmosphere. Considering the construction period and financial constraints, the design decision was made to make the most of the existing on-site conditions and make the minimum content changes.

三、空间维度 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

从空间维度考量，鉴于现有建筑面积存在局限，我们在东侧借助房屋与院墙所形成的夹角处增设卫生间，如此一来，便不会占用现有的房间面积；在西南侧，我们通过加建泡池房的方式，丰富了院落的产品功能属性；在南部区域，结合泡池房的外墙面，构筑起围墙与院门，从而形成一个仅设有一间北房的围合型院落。

整个院落的景观面均朝向南方，为此，南部围墙的上半部分采用玻璃砖进行替代。这样的设计，不仅有效隔绝了近处杂乱无章的屋面，而且远处的山脉也能够透过玻璃砖完整地呈现出来。

在院内植物的规划上，仅保留门前的两颗柿子树，并修筑水泥平台。该水泥平台用于连接入口以及泡池房，其作为北房空间的延展区域。在天气晴好之时，躺在院子里，或是躺在柿子树下，眺望着远山、白云，围炉煮茶也好，下棋聊天也罢，仅仅是想象这样的场景，都会让人感受到格外惬意的乡村时光。

From the perspective of spatial dimension, given the limitations of the existing building area, we added a bathroom at the Angle formed by the house and the courtyard wall on the east side. In this way, the existing room area will not be occupied. On the southwest side, we have enriched the product functional attributes of the courtyard by adding a bubble room. In the southern area, in combination with the exterior walls of the hot spring pool house, a fence and a courtyard gate are constructed, thus forming an enclosed courtyard with only one north room.

The landscape of the entire courtyard faces south. For this reason, the upper part of the southern wall is replaced with glass bricks. Such a design not only effectively isolates the disorderly roof nearby, but also enables the distant mountains to be fully presented through the glass bricks.

In the planning of the plants within the courtyard, only the two persimmon trees in front of the door will be retained, and a cement platform will be built. This cement platform is used to connect the entrance and the bubble pool room, serving as an extended area of the north room space. On a fine day, lying in the yard or under a persimmon tree, gazing at distant mountains and white clouds, whether it's sipping tea by the stove or playing chess and chatting, just imagining such scenes will make one feel the particularly pleasant rural time.

剩余空间的部分则修旧如旧 —— 原木梁、椽子、门窗全部打磨翻新，以天然木色为主基调；原墙体铲掉墙皮，保留初建房时的夯土稻草漆，所有管线均裸露走明管；为了保证冬天室内温度，地面做地暖并回填水泥。硬装全部完成，光线透过花窗晒了进来，北方冬天的阳光正好，晒得整个屋里都暖洋洋的，是北方山居民宅独有的空间感受。

The remaining space was restored to its original state - the wooden beams, rafters, doors and Windows were all polished and renovated, with the natural wood color as the main tone. The wall plaster of the original wall was removed, and the rammed earth and straw paint from the initial construction of the house was retained. All pipelines were exposed and laid. To ensure the indoor temperature in winter, underfloor heating is installed on the ground and cement is backfilled. The hard decoration was all completed. Light streamed in through the flower Windows. The winter sun in the north was just right, making the entire room warm and cozy. It was a unique spatial experience of a mountain residence in the north.

项目名称：后院·溜石港民宿1号院

项目位置：北京市/昌平区/流村镇/溜石港村

建筑面积：61.5㎡

院落面积：212.0㎡

设计/竣工：2024.09-2024.11

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