白俄罗斯正式加入！上合组织现在有多少个成员国了？

据新华社7月4日报道，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议正式接收白俄罗斯为成员国。

Belarus officially joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on Thursday, and became its 10th member state.

随着白俄罗斯的加入，上合组织的成员国已扩至10国。

作为迄今唯一以中国城市命名的国际组织，上海合作组织（The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO）是做什么的？有哪些成员国？“上海精神”又是什么？2分钟，双语君带你了解上合组织！

上合组织“小科普”

上合组织于2001年在上海成立，创始成员国包括中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦6国。2017年印度和巴基斯坦加入组织。去年，伊朗又被接收为成员国。随着今年白俄罗斯的加入，上合组织的成员国已扩至10国。

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or SCO, was established in 2001 in Shanghai by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. In 2017, it expanded to eight states to include India and Pakistan. Iran joined the group last year and Belarus has completed its accession this year.

经过23年的发展，上海合作组织已从一个地区性国家元首会晤机制发展成为世界上幅员最广、人口最多的综合性区域组织。成员国人口总数占世界近一半，面积之和占全球陆地面积的1/4，GDP总和超过23万亿美元。

Over the past 23 years, the SCO has evolved from a regional heads-of-state meeting mechanism into the world's largest and most populous comprehensive regional organization. The population of its member countries accounts for nearly half of the world's total, their combined area covers one-quarter of the global landmass, and their total GDP exceeds $23 trillion.

自成立以来，上合组织就在“上海精神”的指导下，汇聚了来自不同地区的国家，并成功走出一条结伴而不结盟、对话而不对抗的发展新路径。

Since its founding, under the guidance of the Shanghai Spirit, the SCO has brought together countries from different regions and successfully charted a new path for development featuring partnership rather than alliance, dialogue rather than confrontation.

多年来，上合组织已成为一种新型的、更公平的国际合作沟通的原型和典范。在这个平台上，拥有不同政治传统和外交实践的国家能够有效交流、磋商并建立联系。

Over the years, the SCO has become a prototype and model for a new, fairer mechanism of international interaction. It serves as a platform where states with different political traditions and diplomatic practices meet, negotiate and establish connections.

展望未来，上合组织有潜力在塑造全球治理体系和促进更加包容的国际秩序方面发挥更大的作用。

Looking ahead, the SCO has the potential to play an even greater role in shaping global governance and fostering a more inclusive international order.

编辑：左卓

视频：左卓 商桢