2024智慧树最新知到《中西文化比较与跨文化交际 》章节测试答案

见面课：中西文化比较与案例分析

1、问题:Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture?
选项：
A: Time is money.
B: Punctuality messes up schedules.
C:A watch did not invent man.
D:Time waits for no one.
答案: 【Time is money.;
Time waits for no one.】
2、问题:Which of the following statements are true?
选项：
A:Compared with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent.
B:Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures.
C:Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.
D:There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.
答案: 【Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. ;
Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.;
There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.】
3、问题:In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”?
选项：
A:Bulgaria
B: Russia
C:Thailand
D: Finland
答案: 【Bulgaria】
4、问题:Which of the following statements about verbal communication is not true?
选项：
A:Verbal communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use.
B:In some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world.
C: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.
D:Culture influences the meanings that are given to words and the words that are actually used.
答案: 【Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.】
5、问题: Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、问题:The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、问题:According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、问题:Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、问题:Low context communications pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、问题:In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

见面课：文化、思维与语言

1、问题:Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese philosophical branches that completely exclude each other. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、问题:Confucius lived over 2000 years ago, therefore his thoughts are outdated. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、问题:According to Chinese tradition, people should neither be arrogant in time of prosperity and nor lose their heart when in time of adversity. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、问题:“Conquering the nature” and “beating the nature” demonstrate the concept of “Unity of Man and Nature”. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、问题:The Book of Changes (yijing, 易经) is a book of superstition. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、问题:The concept of hé(和，harmony) was initially proposed by Confucius. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、问题:Chinglish is the English we use to introduce China-related affairs and Chinese culture. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、问题:The cultural elements which are in accordance with core socialist values should be inherited and developed. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、问题:All the traditional Chinese culture should be inherited. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

见面课：文化、文化特征与跨文化概论

1、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：Taking off from work to attend the funeral of a cousin
选项：
A:Being direct
B:Centrality of family
C:Fatalism
D:Saving face
答案: 【Centrality of family】
2、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：At a meeting, agreeing with a suggestion you think is wrong
选项：
A:being indirect
B:Saving face
C:Respect for age
D:Informality
答案: 【Saving face】
3、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：Asking people to call you by your first name
选项：
A:Self-reliance
B:Respect for age
C:Informality
D:Deference to authority
答案: 【Informality】
4、问题:In response to a compliment on his excellent oral presentation, a Japanese business executive replies, “No, it wasn’t very good.” Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this response?
选项：
A:He thought the person giving the compliment was his inferior.
B:He thought the comment was meant sarcastically.
C:He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.
D:He really was not very well prepared for his presentation, and he was embarrassed because his facts might not all be correct.
答案: 【He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.】
5、问题:Which of the following statements do you think is wrong?
选项：
A:I understand culture as a treasure that is part of our collective memory, of our perception of ourselves.
B:The more we know about the cultures of others, the more open-minded, tolerant and global we become.
C:Our cultural traits, values and beliefs are different and diverse. However, it is the respect and understanding we foster that makes us truly human.
D:Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life
答案: 【Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life】
6、问题:Culture is （ ）
选项：
A:dynamic
B:subject to change
C:static
D:tangible rather than intangible
答案: 【dynamic;
subject to change】
7、问题:Culture is （ ）
选项：
A:learned rather than innate
B: transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.
C:dynamic and subject to change.
D:isolated and immune to external influences.
答案: 【learned rather than innate;
transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.;
dynamic and subject to change.】

见面课：用英语讲好中国文化

1、问题:Which countries are of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
选项：
A:Peru.
B:Israel.
C:Germany.
D: Japan.
答案: 【Peru.;
Israel.;
Germany.;
Japan.】
2、问题:How are messages in low context cultures conveyed?
选项：
A:Explicitly.
B:Implicitly.
C:In a direct way.
D:In a hidden way.
答案: 【Explicitly.;
In a direct way.】
3、问题:What has the Western approach to the nature long valued?
选项：
A:Technology.
B:Change.
C:Balance.
D:Science.
答案: 【Technology. ;
Change.;
Science.】
4、问题:Based on social relationships between people, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck classify cultures into three types. What are they?
选项：
A:Individualistic.
B:Collateral.
C:Lineal.
D: Internal .
答案: 【Individualistic.;
Collateral.;
Lineal.】
5、问题:What imagery does the Chinese anthropologist, Fei Xiaotong use to describe Chinese’s focus of the self in regards to relationships?
选项：
A: An onion peeled off one layer after another.
B: A man walking upstairs step by step.
C:Ice melting and dripping from above.
D:Water rippling from a center.
答案: 【Water rippling from a center.】
6、问题:What will collectivists avoid?
选项：
A:Fitting in their community.
B:Valuing harmony and conformity.
C:Expressing their ideas freely.
D:Emphasizing sense of belonging.
答案: 【Expressing their ideas freely.】
7、问题:According to Hofstede’s theory, which aspects does the cultural dimension of long-term vs. short-term orientation describe?
选项：
A:Value.
B:Gender.
C:Class.
D:Psychology.
答案: 【Value.】
8、问题:Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、问题:Low context communications pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、问题:In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The poem “No Man is an Island” implies that human beings should not live in isolation; instead, they should be interdependent on each other.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

2、 问题:

Global citizens need to understand interconnectedness of the world and embrace diversity of cultures.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:

Compared with chopsticks and forks, it is uncultivated to use hands alone to eat.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

4、 问题:

Online chatting/texting is more effective than phone conversation because emoticons and stickers can help reduce some language barriers.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

5、 问题:

The Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan invented the term global village in his bookThe Gutenberg Galaxy.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:

The main purpose of foreign language learning is to know more about what is in other cultures and countries.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

7、 问题:

When we use English to talk about Chinese culture, we are speaking Chinglish.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:

We should inherit and develop the fine traditional Chinese culture which is in agreement with the core socialist values.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

9、 问题:

What ability or skill is not involved in global competence?

选项：
A:Cross-cultural communication skills
B:The ability to appreciate different cultures
C:Divergent thinking ability
D:Professional competence
答案: 【
Professional competence
】

10、 问题:

Almost__ of all human communication is nonverbal or unspoken.

选项：
A:95%
B:more than half
C:33%
D:less than half
答案: 【
more than half
】

11、 问题:

Why is global competence important?

选项：
A:It can help you to achieve success in career.
B:It can enhance your sense of belonging to your culture.
C:It can help to enhance your creativity.
D:It can strengthen your ethnocentrism.
答案: 【
It can help you to achieve success in career.
It can help to enhance your creativity.
】

12、 问题:

Why intercultural communication matters?

选项：
A:It enhances our awareness of our own culture.
B:It strengthens our belief that our culture is superior to any other cultures.
C:It helps us travel to other countries safely.
D:It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.
答案: 【
It enhances our awareness of our own culture.
It helps us travel to other countries safely.
It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.
】

13、 问题:

What can affect communication?

选项：
A:misunderstanding foreign cultures
B:poor communication facilities
C:ignoring the context of communication
D:misinterpreting nonverbal cues
答案: 【
misunderstanding foreign cultures
poor communication facilities
ignoring the context of communication
misinterpreting nonverbal cues
】

14、 问题:

Globalization 1.0，according to Thomas Friedman, was featured by ______.

选项：
A:individual nations
B:multinational corporations
C:small groups and individuals
D:globalized countries
E:globalized individuals
答案: 【
individual nations
globalized countries
】

15、 问题:

The global citizen is someone who______

选项：
A:understands interconnectedness
B:respects and values diversity
C:has the ability to challenge injustice
D:takes action in personally meaningful ways
答案: 【
understands interconnectedness
respects and values diversity
has the ability to challenge injustice
takes action in personally meaningful ways
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Among all the culture metaphors mentioned in this section, it is the “software” metaphor that describes culture shock as a disease.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

2、 问题:

Culture is definitely innate. It is embedded in our genes and remains unchanged across generations.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:

Culture is such a comprehensive term that it may encompass everything, tangible or intangible, material or spiritual.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:

__ often mark various transitions in life.

选项：
A:Symbols
B:Values
C:Customs
D:Rituals
答案: 【
Rituals
】

5、 问题:

The metaphor of culture as “mental programming” or “software of the mind” was firstly introduced by ______.

选项：
A:Edward Hall
B:Kalvero Oberg
C:Geert Hofstede
D:Franz Boas

答案: 【
Geert Hofstede
】

6、 问题:

Which of the following is not the characteristic of culture?

选项：
A:Culture is integrated.
B:Culture is shared.
C:Culture is learned.
D:Culture is static.
答案: 【
Culture is static.
】

7、 问题:

People from_are more likely to use gestures to support verbal communication.

选项：
A:China
B:Denmark
C:Japan
D:Italy
答案: 【
Italy
】

8、 问题:

Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE?

选项：
A:Generally speaking, any process or product of human activity can be named as culture.
B:Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.
C:Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.
D:Formal norms should be clearly stated and strictly enforced.

答案：BC

答案: 【
Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.
Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.
】

9、 问题:

What are the examples of the interconnectedness of cultures?

选项：
A:international trade
B:outbound travel
C:studying overseas
D:working in multinational corporations
答案: 【
international trade
outbound travel
studying overseas
working in multinational corporations
】

10、 问题:

What are the types of body languages?（ ）

选项：
A:Eye contact
B:Paralanguage
C:Communication
D:Letter
答案: 【
Eye contact
Paralanguage
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Chinese culture emphasizes full devotion to collectivity, while American culture pays no attention to it.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

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