状语从句-高中英语重点语法

状语从句 - 高中英语重点语法：

一、根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词

1．________regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)

【答案】Although/Though/While/Even though

考查状语从句从属连词。句意：虽然（尽管）有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。后文“it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime”和前文“regular exercise is very important”语义转折，所以空格处可用although或though或while或even though“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While/Even though。

2．I will be grateful ________ you could give me a kind consideration.

if 考查连词。句意：如果你能体谅我，我将不胜感激。分析语境可知，此空表条件，是一个条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，所以用连词if。故填if。

3．________ I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.

When 句意：当我向他展示我的答案时，老师称赞我的独立思考能力。分析语境可知，此空表“当……时候”，是一个时间状语从句，When意为“当……时候”，所以用连词When。故填When。

4．________cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.

Although 句意：虽然清扫街道只是一项普通的工作，但它对社会有贡献。分析语境可知，此空表让步（退一步说某件事），是一个让步状语从句，Although意为“虽然……但、尽管”，所以用连词Although。故填Although。

5．Good opinions are worth sticking to ________they can benefit us all.

because 考查连词。句意：好的意见值得坚持，因为它们能使我们大家受益。分析语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，是一个原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，所以用连词because。故填because。

6．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.

in case 句意：把钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。分析语境可知，此空表条件，是一个条件状语从句，in case意为“以免、以防万一”，所以用连词in case。故填in case。

7．It took nearly two hundred years ________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

before 句意：我被查尔斯·巴贝奇建成一台分析机器花了将近两百年。分析语境可知，此处表用时近两百年，固定句型It takes some time before意为“在……之间要花一段时间、这需要一些时间”，所以用before。故填before。

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

8．The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

9．______ much advice you give him, he does what he wants.

10．He carried the book ______ he went, in case he was seized by sudden inspiration.

11．______ takes on this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.

12．______ she has spared no effort in learning, she still couldn't live up to her parents' expectation.

13．______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

14．A student of mid-level intelligence could become an excellent one ______ he is able to arrange his time in a proper order.

15．It is comforting to see that small ______ we may be, we are doing our part for the environment.

16．I took my driving licence with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.

17．I wondered ______ or not we could complete our task on time.

【答案】

8．where 考查地点状语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，并于1930年来到上海。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，因从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

9．However 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你给他少建议，他还是做他想做的事情。此处为让步状语从句，however是连接副词，常作状语修饰形容词或副词；whatever是连接代词，常修饰名词，或单独使用，此处名词advice前有much修饰，故填However。

10．wherever考查地点状语从句。句意：走到哪儿他都带着这本书，以防突然来了灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的任何地方”，相当于everywhere，故填wherever。

11．No matter who考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁接手这项工作，他都必须面对从未经历过的挑战性局面。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故填No matter who。

12．Although/Though考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她努力学习，她仍然无法达到父母的期望。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，故填Although/ Though。

13．Unless考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你睡得好，否则你会在一两个晚上后失去集中注意力、计划和积极性。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填Unless。

14．as long as考查条件状语从句。句意：一个中等智力水平的学生只要能合理安排他的时间也能成为优等生。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，故填as long as。

15．though 考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我们可能很渺小，但我们为环境尽了自己的一份力量，看到这些令人感到欣慰。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句且使用了倒装结构，故填though。

16．in case考查目的状语从句。句意：我在假期时带着驾照，以防我想租车。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”，故填in case。

17．whether 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们能不能按时完成任务。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，与空后的“or not”构成搭配，表示“是否”，故填whether。

三、完成句子

18．男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。（状语从句的省略）

The boy is running anxiously here and there in the playground_______________________.

【答案】as if searching for something lost

考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，再结合句意可知，还原后为：as if the boy is searching for something lost,因主句主语和从句主语相同，且从句有be 动词，故省略了主语和be动词。故填as if searching for something lost。

19．有必要时你需要做些提升。(when状语从句的省略)

You need to

【答案】make some improvements when necessary.

考查动词短语和状语从句的省略。表示“做一些提升”为make some improvements，因为need to do sth.，所以用动词原形；表示“有必要时”用when引导时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应该是when it is necessary，这是一种习惯上的省略，省掉it is。故填make some improvements when necessary。

20．虽然十分疲倦，我们对能够帮助别人感到兴奋。（状语从句的省略）

_________________________________________, we felt excited to be able to help others.

【答案】Although/ Though quite tired

考查状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，从句表示让步，故可用although或though引导让步状语从句，该句可译although/ though we were quite tired，又因从句中主语与主句主语一致，并且谓语动词为be的形式，故可省去we were，故填Although/ Though quite tired。

21．考试的时候,不要作弊,否则你将会受到严厉的惩罚。(状语从句的省略)

Don't cheat ______________________________________. Otherwise, you will be severely punished.

【答案】while taking an exam

考查省略。在一些状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。此处主句为祈使句，暗含的主句主语为you，与从句主语一致。从句补充完整是while you are taking an exam，此处省略了you are。故填while taking an exam。

22．________________________________________, he took an umbrella with him.

他每次出门都带着伞。(every time引导状语从句)

【答案】Every time he went out

考查时间状语和时态。短语every time可以作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每次……”。“出去”表达为go out，是从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可判定从句也应用一般过去时。故填Every time he went out。

23．随着一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强。(as引导的时间状语从句）

__________________________________________________ , China is getting richer and stronger.

【答案】As years go by

考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，设空处应为时间状语从句，从句主语应是years，谓语应是短语go by，译为“时间流逝”，根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时。故填As years go by。

24．自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)

We haven't seen each other _______________________________________ 3 years ago.

【答案】since he left

考查时态和连词。根据汉语提示，此处用since引导时间状语从句，此时主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故“他离开”应用he left表示。故填since he left。

25．________________________________ she will take me to the park.

如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)

【答案】If my mother is free

考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。if如果，引导条件状语从句；my mother我的妈妈，从句主语；be是，谓语；free空闲的，形容词作表语；结合主句的“will take”可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是If my mother is free。

26．如果开得太快，你可能会出事故。(if引导的条件状语从句)

___________________________________________________， you may have an accident.

【答案】If you drive too fast

考查if引导的条件状语从句。“if+ sb. + v.”构成if引导的条件状语从句，且根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时表将来。表达“开得太快”应用短语drive too fast。故填If you drive too fast。

27．Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (now that引导原因状语从句)

____________________________________________________, we might as well go a little farther.

我们既然都走这么远了，不妨再往前走一点。

【答案】Now that we’ve gone so far

考查原因状语从句和时态。题目要求用now that引导原因状语从句仿写句子，由句意可知，go (走)这个动作，是从过去发生一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时，副词far (远)，注意首字母大写。故填Now that we’ve gone so far。

28．无论他去什么地方，他都忘不了那次可怕的经历。(everywhere引导地点状语从句)

_________________________________________, he will never forget that terrible experience.

【答案】Everywhere he goes

考查时态和主谓一致。此处为地点状语从句，表示“无论何处”用“everywhere”引导地点状语从句，此处表示客观实际情况，应用一般现在时；从句中主语为“he”，谓语动词应用单数形式；且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Everywhere he goes。

四、句型转换

29．We won’t go to his party. He invites us. (改为含状语从句的复合句)

We won’t go to his party __________________________________.

【答案】unless he invites us

考查状语从句。句意：除非他邀请我们，我们不去参加他的聚会。改为含状语从句的复合句，分析句意可知，后文是前文的条件，结合句意，unless“除非”符合题意，故填unless he invites us。

30．It snows. We will have a day or two off tomorrow. (改为含状语从句的复合句)

____________________________________________, we will have a day or two off.

【答案】If it snows tomorrow

考查状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们将休息一两天。根据句意和提示，改为含有状语从句的复合句可知，前文是后文的条件，根据句意if“如果”符合句意，故填If it snows tomorrow。

31．The doctor was tired. He went on working. (改为含状语从句的复合句)

_________________________________________________________, he went on working.

【答案】Although the doctor was tired

考查状语从句。句意：医生虽然累了，但他还是继续工作。根据原句可知，用连词although连接两句，表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Although the doctor was tired。

32．You must work hard. Then you can fulfil your plan ahead of time.(改为目的状语从句)

【答案】You must work hard in order that you can fulfil your plan ahead of time.

考查状语从句。句意：为了能提前完成计划，你必须努力工作。此处可改为in order that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”，从句中常用may，can，will等情态动词。故改为You must work hard in order that you can fulfil your plan ahead of time.

33．John told a very funny story. Mary wanted to hear it again. (改为结果状语从句)

【答案】John told such a funny story that Mary wanted to hear it again.

考查结果状语从句。句意：约翰讲了一个非常搞笑故事。玛丽想要再听一次。根据提示要求将这两个句子转化为结果状语从句，so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”可以引导结果状语从句，结合“a very funny story”的中心词是名词，故此处用such+ a+ adj.+n.这种结构。故改为John told such a funny story that Mary wanted to hear it again.

五、汉译英（整句）

34．汤姆仍然对生活满怀希望，如同十年前一样。(as 引导方式状语从句)

【答案】Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago.

考查as 引导方式状语从句。根据句意，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时；短语“对……满怀希望”be /feel hopeful about …；as 引导方式状语从句，意思为“正如，就像”；根据时间状语“十年前”，从句用一般过去时；as后的从句谓语动词相应地用did或was。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译成Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago。

35．Everywhere...无论哪里……（引导地点状语从句时，相当于wherever）

例句：Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.

仿写：无论他走到哪，我都会找到他。

无论他去哪儿旅行，他都会给我寄来明信片。

【答案】Everywhere he goes, I will find him.Everywhere he has a trip, he will send a postcard to me.

第一句：考查让步状语从句。“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。而“no matter+特殊已完成”只能引人让步状语从句。本句中Everywhere he goes相当于Wherever he goes/No matter where he goes。

第二句：考查让步状语从句。“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。而“no matter+特殊已完成”只能引人让步状语从句。本句中Everywhere he has a trip相当于wherever he has a trip/No matter where he has a trip。

36．一旦启动，今年这个工程就很难停下来。(once引导的状语从句的省略) （汉译英）

【答案】The project is hard to stop once begun this year.

考查短语、时态和省略。be hard to do sth.很难做某事；this year今年。once一旦，引导条件状语从句。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be，常省略从句的主语和 be 动词，所以从句中省略了it is。根据句意，主从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为The project is hard to stop once begun this year.

37．虽然汤姆有许多优点，但他也有缺点。(while引导的让步状语从句)（汉译英）

【答案】While Tom has many strengths, he has his shortcomings.

考查让步状语从句。表示“虽然”用while，表示“有”用have，表示“许多优点”用many strengths；分析句子结构可知，前半句用while引导让步状语从句，句子描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，所以翻译为While Tom has many strengths；表示“缺点”用名词复数形式shortcomings，所以后半句翻译为he has his shortcomings。故翻译为While Tom has many strengths, he has his shortcomings。

38．无论情况多糟糕，在紧急情况下我们都要试图保持冷静。(让步状语从句) (汉译英）

【答案】No matter how/However awful/terrible the situation is, we should make an attempt to keep calm in an emergency.

考查状语从句、固定句型和时态。此处为no matter how或however引导的让步状语从句，表示“糟糕”可用形容词awful或terrible，从句主语为situation，时态为一般现在时；主句主语为we，表示“试图做某事”短语为make an attempt to do sth.；表示“保持冷静”短语为keep calm；表示“在紧急情况下”短语为in an emergency。故翻译为No matter how/However awful/terrible the situation is, we should make an attempt to keep calm in an emergency.

39．每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。（状语从句，remind...of)

【答案】Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood.

考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为Every time/Each time/Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句部分“让我想起我的童年”可用物作主语it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood或者人作主语I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。

40．随着时间的推移，这个国家变得越来越强大。（as引导的时间状语从句）

【答案】As the time goes by, the country is getting stronger and stronger.

考查时间状语从句。分析可知，“随着时间推移”为时间状语从句，用as 引导，即：as the time goes by。主句主语为“这个国家（the country）”, 谓语为“变得（get）”，时态可选用现在进行时，比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”。故翻译为：As the time goes by, the country is getting stronger and stronger.

41．父母应该给孩子买太阳镜，因为在炎热的天气里保护眼睛是很有必要的。（because引导的原因状语从句）

【答案】Parents should buy sunglasses for children because eye protection is very necessary in hot weather.

考查原因状语从句。分析可知，“因为在炎热的天气里保护眼睛是很有必要的”为原因状语从句，可由because引导，从句用主系表句式结构，主语为“eye protection”。主句可用情态动词should 。故翻译为：Parents should buy sunglasses for children because eye protection is very necessary in hot weather.

42．他如果提高自己的技能，将会容易找到工作。（if引导条件状语从句）

【答案】If he improves his skills， he will easily find a job.

考查连词和动词时态。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用连词if；且结合句意主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为If he improves his skills, he will easily find a job.

43．你应该在会议上保持沉默，除非被邀请讲话。(状语从句的省略)

【答案】You should remain silent at the conference unless invited to speak.

考查状语从句的省略。根据汉语意思表示“保持沉默”短语为remain silent；表示“在会议上”短语为at the conference；且此处为unless连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。故翻译为You should remain silent at the conference unless invited to speak.

来源：本文由沃德英语编排整理，贵在分享，版权归原作者原出处所有。