独家解密高中英语语法填空技巧与学习目标

学习目标 1. 懂得基本语法的使用和了解基本题型 2. 会翻译全文，并且好的文章要求掌握熟练，争取取得会背的阶段 3. 遇到自己不会的单词或短语，或本文中出现单词意思不一样的时候，要及时 会背，会整理，了解他们单词的奥秘 4. 会翻译每一句话，要求翻译准确和优美，并且找出自己本道题对的薄弱语法 项目，进行相关的练习，本道题是送分题，应该掌握拿满分的程度，并且更深 次的了解其中的含义和主旨，以及跟我们的中华优秀传统文化相接轨。 练习时做题步骤 第一步：浏览全文，抓住自己不会的单词，积累在笔记本上 第二步：翻译全文，并用优美而又剪短的话语，描绘出来 第三步：再次浏览全文，看看每一空考的是什么 第四步：第三遍再次浏览全文，再来确定每一空的语法究竟用什么形式来填 第五步：第四遍浏览全文，开始做题，做完之后，进行三遍检查

1.语法填空 One day a rich man took his sons on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show them how the poor lived so that they could be thankful ________ his wealth through hard work. They spent a couple of ________ (day) on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return, the father asked the elderly boy________ (explain) what he had learnt. To his surprise, the boy, who had kept ________ (silence) and deep in thought on the journey home, ________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. “I want to become a farmer,________ the farmers can enjoy the beautiful night stars while we have only expensive lanterns.” Finally, he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or some friends ________ will protect us?" After a while, the boy finished by saying, "Before the trip I thought we ________ (be) rich but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich." With this, the boy got up and walked away,________ (leave) his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.

2.语法填空 Charlie Chaplin was considered to be one of the most popular ________ (star) in the early days of films. He brightened the lives of people throughout the world ________ (use) his perfect acting. Charlie was born in a poor family and lived ________ hard life in his childhood. His parents were both poor hall performers,________ didn't make much money. Therefore, at a very young age, Charlie had to learn ________(sing) and dance. By his teens, his subtle acting had become so entertaining________ no one in England was ever bored watching him mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In 1972, he won a special Oscar ________ his outstanding work in the films that he wrote, directed, produced, and starred in. He made people laugh even when they felt depressed. And no one has done ________ (well) than him up to now. Charlie lived in England and the USA but ________(spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he died of ________ (nature) causes on December 25, 1977.

3.语法填空 On the first day of school our professor________(introduce) Rose,a little old lady,to us."Why are you in college at such________old age?"I asked later.She jokingly replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband,get________(marry),have a couple of children,and then retire and travel." At the end of the first term we invited Rose________(make) a speech to our football team.She cleared her throat and began,"We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.________you lose your dreams, you will die.There is a huge difference________growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what they've done,________rather for things they haven't done.The only people________fear death are those with regrets." At the end of that year Rose finished the college degree.One week after graduation Rose died________(peace) in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral（葬礼）to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's________too late to be all you can possibly be.

4.语法填空 As a general rule, a band may start as a group of high-school students ________ (share) the same interest in music. They may first practise their music in someone's house. And then the musicians may get the chance to give ________ (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ________ cash. As time goes by, they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records! The Monkees,________, started in a different way. Of ________(it) four members, only one was good enough and the other three just pretended ________ (sing) during the broadcasts. To be honest, it couldn't ________ (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, they succeeded and became so popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.________ (fortunate), the Monkees broke up about 1970. But they reunited in the mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996,________ was to celebrate their former happy time.

5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachel and her husband, Jason,________were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3，000 metres up in the mountains, there was________storm.The wind was ________ (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK ________(get) their help. About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ________her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team. But the weather was so bad________the helicopter (直升飞机) couldn't get to the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, ________say：“So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt ________(hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, －15 ℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up. Next morning the storm________(pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater________(devote)．

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was________a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, ________when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already ________(take) except one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside ________. Wondering why this one had not been taken, Mr. Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr. Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat________(keep) for proper load balance, thank you.” Because he had never seen such a kind of________(usual) notice in a plane before, Mr. Robinson was a little surprised. But he thought that the plane must be carrying something ________(particular) heavy in it, so he walked on and found________empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in. Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat beside the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very pretty girl hurried into the plane. The soldier,________was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in having the company of a________(beautiful) during the whole trip.

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a major part of the culture and sports activities in our school, the Culture and Sports Festival, which ended last week, is ________ largest and longest culture and sports event ________ (organize) by our school. There were so many interesting and attractive activities that could enjoy ________(we) in them. The sports meeting ________ (hold) on the new playground that is twice ________ (large) than the old one. It is always the favorite of the sports fans. We took part in many sports events, ________ helped us build up our ________ (strong) and health. We also enjoyed other ________ (program) including the competition of campus singers and the host contest. The Culture and Sports Festival has offered so many chances________ all the students. Hope you ________ (join) us in the activities next year!

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked ________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted. “Oh dear! It's ________(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowed of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an ________(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. His father died when he was young, leaving his family even ________ (badly) off. Later, he wrote, directed, produced and ________ (star) in a series of funny movies. He grew popular for his charming character, the little tramp,________was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. This character was a social ________ (fail) but could make people laugh even when they felt depressed, as they could feel more content ________ their lives. He was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. Chaplin and his friend expect ________ (find) gold but they have not been ________ (fortune). Instead, they are caught in a small house, where they are hungry and have to eat boiled leather shoes. His subtle acting is so convincing ________ you will believe it is one of the best meals he has ever had. No one was ever ________ (bore) watching him make terrible situations funny. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor who could always inspire people with great confidence.

10.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many ________ (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities ________ (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that________ (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people ________ look for an interesting place to get out ________ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring ________ city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more ________ (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you ________ (see) more buildings that others driving by cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also ________ (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very________ (excite) in a number of different ways.

刘凯老师答案解析部分 一、语法填空 1.【答案】for；days；to explain；silent；replied；because；that /who；were；truly；leaving 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位富翁带着儿子去体验穷苦生活，以感谢现有的财富，儿子在体验之后得出以后想做农民的想法。（1）考查介词。be thankful for固定短语，“感谢……”，此处指“他们会因为感谢通过努力而得到的财富”。故填for。（2）考查名词。根据空前的a couple of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填days。（3）考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do固定短语“要求某人做某事”。故填to explain。（4）考查形容词。此处指“男孩保持沉默”，应使用形容词作表语，故填silent。（5）考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填replied。（6）考查状语从句。句意：我想成为一名农民，因为农民们能欣赏到美丽的星星，而们只有昂贵的灯。故填because。（7）考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中作主语。故填that /who。（8）考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，意为“在这次旅行之前，我认为我们是富有的”。故填were。（9）考查副词。此处修饰形容词rich，应使用副词修饰作状语。故填truly。（10）考查非谓语动词。此处与主语the boy为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动关系。故填leaving。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，形容词，时态，状语从句，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 2.【答案】stars；using；a；who；to sing；that；for；better；spent；natural 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了卓别林的生平。（1）考查名词。one of + 可数名词的复数形式，所以填stars。（2）考查非谓语动词。He与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填using。（3）考查冠词。live a ... life固定短语，“过着……的生活”，所以填a。（4）考查定语从句。 didn't make much money是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 poor hall performers在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。（5）考查非谓语动词。learn to do固定短语，“学会做某事”，所以填to sing。（6）考查状语从句。so…that...，固定句型，“太……以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，所以填that。（7）考查介词。句意：因为他在写电影方面的杰出成就，他获得了特殊的奥斯卡金像奖。所以填for。（8）考查副词。根据than，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。（9）考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填spent。（10）考查形容词。修饰名词causes，用形容词作定语，所以填natural。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，状语从句，介词，副词，时态以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3.【答案】introduced；an；married；to make；When/If；between；but；who/that；peacefully；never 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己特殊的大学同学，一位老人获得大学文凭的经过，告诉我们：只要是你想做的事，什么时候都不算晚。（1）考查时态。句意：在开学第一天，我们的教授介绍了一位小老太太Rose。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，答案为introduced。（2）考查冠词。句意：你为什么在这么大的一个年龄上大学？元音开头的词前加an，表示“一”，故填an。（3）考查固定短语。get married固定短语，“结婚”，故答案为married。（4）考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为to make。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：当你失去梦想的时候/如果你失去梦想，你将会死。可知此处用When/If 引导状语从句。故填When/If。（6）考查介词。句意：在渐渐变老和渐渐长大之间是有区分的。根据句意可知填between。（7）考查连词。句意：老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案为but。（8）考查定语从句。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。此处the only pepole做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/who。（9）考查副词。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中安详地离开了人世。副词修饰动词，故答案为peacefully。（10）考查副词。句意：我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。根据句意可知答案为never。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，固定短语，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，连词，定语从句，副词多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 4.【答案】sharing；performances；in；however；its；to sing/to be singing；be called；that；Unfortunately；which 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，简述了门基乐队成立，解散，到最后，乐队重新建立的过程。（1）考查非谓语动词。a group of high-school students与share之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填sharing。（2）考查名词。句意：然后音乐人可能在酒吧或是俱乐部获得演出的机会。这里是复数概念，所以用名词复数，故填performances。（3）考查介词。in cash固定短语，“用现金”，故填in。（4）考查副词。句意：门基乐队，然而，却开始于一种不同的方式。所以填however。（5）考查代词。句意：在它的四个成员中。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作定语所以填its。（6）考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth. 固定用法，“假装做某事，”故填to sing/to be singing。（7）考查语态。It与call之间是一种关系，所以用被动语态，填be called。（8）考查状语从句。句意：无论如何，他们成功了并且他们是那样受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝为了更了解他们，成立了俱乐部。so…that...，固定短语“如此.....，以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（9）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，门基乐队在1970年解散了。副词修饰整个句子作状语，所以填Unfortunately。（40）考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，代词，语态，状语从句以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 5.【答案】Who；a；extremely；to get；to；that；saying；hopeless；passed；devotion 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述两个爬山者在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚。（1）考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，故填who。（2）考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。（3）考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。（4）考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式常用作目的状语 。故填to get。（5）考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”是常用搭配。故填to。（6）考查连词。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。句意：但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者。故填that。（7）考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。saying此处作伴随状语。message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。（8）考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文thought they were going to die as it was freezing，－15 ℃可知，Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。（9）考查动词的时态。pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，又因pass表示的动作发生在过去，故填passed。（10）考查名词。设空处作宾语，greater devotion表示“深爱”，devotion是不可数名词。故填devotion。【点评】语法填空解题技巧：1）给出动词基本形式，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，或是非谓语动词。2）给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的变化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀）。3）给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是反义词4）不给出词语填写限定词即：冠词、人称代词主格、宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式；形容词性的物主代词或some，any，other，another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词、形容词最高级等，其前用定冠词。 6.【答案】in；so；taken；it；is kept；unusual；particularly；an / another；who；beauty 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。（1）考查介词短语。根据语境此处表示因为很着急，所以决定坐飞机，in a hurry，固定短语，“匆匆忙忙地”，故填in。（2）考查连词。此处前后为因果关系，因为喜欢坐飞机时坐在窗边，因此上了飞机后，找靠窗的位子，所以填so。（3）考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知他发现出了一个作为之外所有座位都被占了，作为与被占是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填taken。（4）考查代词。根据后句可知这个位没被占，所以是一个士兵站在这个位旁边，所以用it代替，故填it。（5）考查时态语态。根据语境可知这个位子是被留下的，所以用被动语态，再根据此句为统治上的内容，所以时态用一般现在时即可，所以填is kept。（6）考查形容词。根据语境never seen such a kind of notice 可知它很特别，所以用形容词修饰名词，故填unusual。（7）考查副词。根据语境可知修饰形容词heavy，因此用副词，作状语，故填particularly。（8）考查冠词。根据语境可知他又找了一个空位，所以可以用an，也可以用形容词another，故填an / another。（9）考查定语从句。根据语境可知是这位士兵看到乘客都进来了，迅速撕下了那个纸条，所以此处为定语从句，说明撕下纸条的原因，从句缺主语，用关系代词who代替。故填who。（10）考查名词。冠词后应该用名词，所以a beauty 译为“美女”，即他成功地让美女坐到了自己的旁边。故填beauty。【点评】本题考点涉及介词短语，连词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，形容词，副词，冠词，定语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 7.【答案】the；organized；ourselves；was held；larger；which；strength；programs；to；will/can join 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上周结束的文化体育节，它是作者所在学校举办的规模最大、时间最长的文化体育活动。（1）考查冠词。句意：作为我们学校文化和体育活动的重要组成部分，上周结束的文化和体育节，是我校举办的规模最大、时间最长的文化体育赛事。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：被我们学校组织的体育赛事。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故填organised。（3）考查代词。有这么多有趣和吸引人的活动，可以在其中享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩的开心”。根据所给词we，故填ourselves。（4）考查时态语态。句意：运动会是在比旧操场大两倍的新操场举行的。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was held。（5）考查形容词。句意：句意：运动会是在比旧操场大两倍的新操场举行的。根据than可知此处用形容词比较级，故填larger。（6）考查定语从句。句意：我们参加了许多体育活动，这帮助我们增强了我们的力量和健康。 helped us build up our ________ (strong) and health.是一个非限制性定语从句，sports events是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which。（7）考查名词。句意：我们参加了许多体育活动，这帮助我们增强了我们的力量和健康。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填strength。（8）考查名词。句意：我们还欣赏了其它节目，包括校园歌手的比赛和主办比赛。other“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，故填programs。（9）考查介词。句意：文化和体育节为所有的学生提供了如此多的机会。结合句意可知填to。（10）考查时态。句意：希望你明年能参加我们的活动！根据next year可知句子用一般将来时态，故填will/can join。【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，时态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 8.【答案】being；and；disappointed；to；caught；to stop；riding；Did；mine；suddenly 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在汽车上的所见所闻。尽管车上的人很多，但是人们看起来很冷漠。后来作者发现一个男孩骑着自行车紧跟在汽车的后面，原来他是前来询问是否有人丢了包。他的善良 诚实感动了所有的人，人们之间也有了友好的交流，汽车上的气氛也变得和谐融洽了。（1）考查非谓语动词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词作宾语，故填being。（2）考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等着，有些人看起来很失望。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故填and。（3）考查形容词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等着，有些人看起来很失望。由前面可知人们感到失望，故填disappointed。（4）考查固定短语。句意：我在窗户旁边有个地方，所以能很好地看到人行道。next to 固定短语，“靠近，临近”，填to。（5）考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据故事内容可知是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，填caught。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：但他拒绝停车直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth固定短语，“拒绝做某事”，所以填to stop。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，男孩还是继续骑行。keep doing sth固定短语，“一直做某事”，故填riding。（8）考查时态。此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是lose，所以用助动词did,故填Did。（9）考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。（10）考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，形容词，固定短语，时态，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 9.【答案】astonishing；worse；starred；who；failure；with；to find；fortunate；that；bored 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林的水平信息以及他的表演特色。（1）考查形容词。由现在分词转换的形容词astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物；本句中使用astonishing做定语修饰名词talent，故填astonishing。（2）考查副词。badly off固定短语，“贫穷的，境况不好的”。even与比较级的连用，说明他父亲去世前后家境情况的对比，故填worse。（3）考查时态。本文介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林，全文都使用一般过去时。故填starred。（4）考查定语从句。 was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. 是一个非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词the little tramp，定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，故填who。（5）考查名词。本句指卓别林扮演的角色是一个社会上的失败者。形容词通常作定语修饰名词，故填failure。（6）考查介词。卓别林扮演的角色能够让其他人开怀大笑，即使这些人心情不好，但卓别林的表演能让他们对自己的生活非常满意。be content with…固定短语，“对......满意”，故填with。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。expect to do sth固定短语，“期待做某事”，故填to find。（8）考查形容词。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。fortunate“幸运的”，在本句中作表语，构成系表结构，故填fortunate。（9）考查状语从句。句意：他的表演如此有说服力让人们相信那是美餐。so…that…固定短语，“如此.....以致于.....”，其中that可以引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。故填that。（10）考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句中形容词bored做表语修饰主语no one，故填bored。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，定语从句，名词，介词，非谓语动词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物传记，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 10.【答案】different；will be；offers；who/that；and；the；benefits；to see；usually；exciting 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。（1）考查形容词。修饰名词things用形容词，作定语，故填different。（2）考查时态。根据下一句的“will also be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时。故填will be。（3）考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时；that引导定语从句而且在定语从句中做主语，先行词是a city，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故填offers。（4）考查定语从句。 look for an interesting place to get out ________ enjoy nature是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此填who/that。（5）考查连词。get out和enjoy是一种并列关系，因此用连词and，故填and。（6）考查冠词。这里the city特指San Francisco这个城市。用定冠词，故填the。（7）考查名词。此句的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式，故填benefits。（8）考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，故填to see。（9）考查副词。副词修饰动词focuses作状语，故填usually。（10）考查形容词。此处作表语，表示令人兴奋的，故填exciting。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，连词，冠词，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。