下面为同学们梳理高考中常考的名词和词组
一、absence:
1.缺席:Her absence from school is worrying.
她一再缺课令人担心。
反义词:presence
2.缺乏,不存在:The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因为没有着色而显得单调。
搭配:absence of mind 心不在焉
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 缺少,缺乏
练习:There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ______of information about the crime.
A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration
答案:C
二、access:进入,通道,机会,权利
The only access to their house is along that narrow road.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路才能到达他们的房子。
搭配:get/have access to 有接近或使用…的权利或机会
练习:The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_____to the digital resources of library.
A. access B. passage C. way D.approach
答案:A.
三:account
1.账目:do the account 记账
2.账户:open an account 开户
3.叙述:The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事件的经过
4.原因,理由:She got angry on this account. 她生气了,由于这个缘故。
搭配:on account of = because of 因为
on no account 决不:On no account can you leave me.你决不能离开我。
take … into account 考虑到
练习:Visitation times should take into____ both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children.
A. reason B. statement C. use D. account
答案: 【D】
四.advantage
1.有利条件,优势:
He had advantages of a steady job.他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2.优点:
Each of the systems has its advantages and disadvantages.
这些系统各有其优缺点。
搭配:take advantage of 利用
have/gain an/the advantage ove…胜过…;比…有优势、占上风
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
练习:Her smooth spoken English has given her certain advantages ___others in job hunting.
A. for B. of C. over D. among
答案:【C】
He has attended the Olympic Games three times, so he has the _____of rich experience.
A. advantage B. use C. benefit D.interest
答案:【A】
五.advice:忠告,建议
a piece of advice 一个忠告
搭配:ask sb’s advice/ask sb for(sb’s) advice征求某人的建议
advice on/about…关于…的建议
follow/take one’s advice听从/采用某人的建议
练习:Father went to his doctor for____ about his lung trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
答案:【B】
六.agreement
1.同意,一致:Are we in agreement about the price ?
对这个价格我们是否意见一致?
2.协议:Please sign the agreement 请签协议
搭配:come to/reach an agreement 达成协议
make an agreement 与…达成协议
in agreement with 符合…;同意…;和…一致
by agreement 按照约定
七.approach
1.接近:Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的到来。
2.方法,途径:I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决问题的方法。
练习:
1. At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
B. You are all newcomers here. Try not to make_________ to strangers
A. ways B. connection C. means D. approaches
八.average平均,平均值
搭配:on average 平均来看
above average 平均水平以上
below average平均水平以下
练习:She was a good student and scored______ average in most subject.
A. below B. of C. on D. above
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200000 an ____ of 40000 per year.
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
九.balance
搭配:keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A与B之间保持平衡
练习:
When she was running after her sister, the girl lost her_____ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B. memory C. chance D. place
You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation.
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
十.case
1.盒子,箱子 a pen case 一个钢笔盒
2.事例,案件,情况,病例: Here is a case in point.有一个恰当的例证。
搭配:in that case既然那样
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不
in case+ 句子 以防万一
in case of 如果,假使
练习:
1.________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
2. Leave a key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
3. I guess we ‘ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just __________
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
4. She may win the competition,______ she is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
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