同学们好,今天我们继续为大家辨析初中英语常考易混词系列,这次我们要分析的是but, except, besides, except for, except that.这些词与词组都有“除了”的意思,同学们在学习及考试中务必要分清异同,避免掉入出题者的陷阱中。首先,我们来看下but这个词:
(1) but(=except) 除……之外,常用于no, all, anyone, anything, someone, something, no one, nobody, nothing, who, where等词之后。but后常接名词,代词或不定式。
They are all wrong but/except Tom.
除了汤姆外,他们全错了。
I have no chioce but/except to stay at home.
除了待在家里,我别无选择。
I have nothing to do but stay at home.
除了待在家里,我无事可做。
注意:but 后可接不定式,但之前有实义动词do(或does, did, done)时不定式省略to.
(2) besides(=in addition to/as well as) 除了……之外,还有……;而but和except则表示“除了…..之外,没有……”
Besides Tom, five more students were late.
除了汤姆外,还有5位学生迟到了。
(3) except for 除了…..以外,说明整个基本状况后,对细节加以纠正。前后指的不是同一概念范畴。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。(temper和man不是同一概念范畴,temper仅指man的一个侧面。)
(4) except that …..用来表示理由和细节,修正前面所说的情况,其后接从句。
Your article is quite good except there are several spelling mistakes.= Your article is quite good except for several spelling mistakes.
你的文章很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
原创/安颖/北京市西城区英语教师。
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